Blessed James Alberione

James Alberione may not be universally well known, yet many of us read great books on the Faith which we have purchased from the Pauline bookshops. Father James had such a great love for our Catholic Faith that he wished to share it with as many people as possible, but first let us start from the beginning.

James Alberione was born into a family of poor farmers in the year 1884 in Italy, his parents, Michael and Teresa were deeply devout and raised their children to also live their Faith. With little James though this was not such a hard thing to instill for James from an early age longed to become a Priest and said so when questioned!

Though little James came from hardy peasant stock this did not stop him from going to school as both his parents placed great emphasis on learning and gaining a good education. Both Michael and Teresa taught their children a love of knowledge with an equal amount of love for God, for to gain knowledge without putting it to good use would be inexcusable!

The Alberione family eventually moved to Cherasco, parish of San Martino in the diocese of Alba, where James came to the notice of Father Montersino, who encouraged James to follow his calling from God. And under the gentle guidance of this Priest, James truly shone as he learnt the fundamentals and also the deeper theology of the Catholic Faith. And at the young age of only 16 years, James entered the Seminary, where he met another Priest, Canon Francesco Chiesa, who became to him not only a mentor but a friend, guide and instructor to the intricacies of the Catholic Church.

But it was a night spent in prayer before the Blessed Sacrament that would lead James to become more than an ordinary Priest as he felt God call to him to pursue an avenue of evangelisation to the young people of the new Century! Upon completing his studies James Alberione was Ordained a Priest in 1907, he spent a brief spell in Narzole as an assistant Pastor but it was here that he also began to reflect on women’s role within the Church structure, this thought would stay with him for many years.

During these years of guiding young seminarians as their spiritual director and also of teaching Catechesis to the young people, it began to dawn on Fr. James that a new Era called for a better way of communicating the Faith to all people around the world. It was at this time also that he authored two books one in particular touched his heart and dealt with women and how their gifts could benefit the Church.

And it was during this time that Father James felt called to orchestrate a new Order to be undertaken by Consecrated souls in order to spread the Gospel to the four corners of the earth, a noble thought indeed! This Order would at first be termed the Pious Society of St. Paul, which would be better known as the 'Pauline Family' of Brothers and Sisters, when Father James began and incorporated the 'Daughters of St Paul', with the help of a young woman Teresa Merlo who had also embraced his ideal of spreading the Gospel message.

For both Father James and Teresa realised that they were living in an era where the technology of communication was ever growing and expanding into new formats, they both wished to seize the day for Gods Glory. But this dream nearly faltered when Father James Alberione became seriously ill and little hope was held for a recovery. But upon recovering he credited his healing to St. Paul, for he while he was sick he had seen in a dream these words, "Do not be afraid. I am with you. From here I want to enlighten. Be sorry for sin." Father James took this as his living Motto and for his Order of the Pauline Family.

This also led him to enlarge his family to include the prayerful apostolate of 'the Pious Disciples of the Divine Master', which was a group of Sisters who would dedicate their lives to prayer and Eucharistic Adoration. He chose Sr. Scholastica Rivata to join him in this prayerful addition to the Pauline family, for both of these holy souls realised that prayer was essential for the lifeblood of their Order.

During this time Father James and his merry band of Pauline Brothers and Sisters began many enterprises, they started a serious of periodicals which explained the Faith and also printed editions of the Holy Bible which they sent to all parts of the world. A small magazine was also begun for Parish Priests called 'The Pastoral Life' to encourage Priests in their Vocation and Pastoral duties. Once again in 1931 he instituted another magazine called 'Christian Home' for families to read and learn at home, and to inculcate a love of the Faith within the family unit.

This was just the beginning of Father James Alberiones dream of reaching people even in the most inhospitable conditions and to reach out to those in countries who were impoverished and needed the guiding light of the Church to give them hope in a harsh landscape.

This great man of vision seemed to have no hindrances placed before him as he continued his mission to reach into as many families as possible via the media even unto continuing through the war years, which allowed him some time to reflect on the way ahead for his Pauline Family. His dedication to the cause of spreading the Good News both near and far, never wavered as he began new Orders and kept a pastoral albeit loving eye on his already growing Pauline Family of Media and Publishing endeavours.

No one could have envisioned this young boy who had exclaimed to his teacher when asked ' I will be a Priest', would come to influence so many people in vastly different lands of all walk and all colours as he spread the Gospel message of Jesus Christ and the love of our Catholic Church and its Teachings.

There are now thousands of Pauline bookshops around the globe, helping to instruct the Faithful and those wishing to learn the Faith. All of which came from his vision and passion that has blazed a trail for future enterprises as many look at the life of this remarkable Saint and learn to emulate his philosophy of perseverance and giving all Glory to God.

Father James Alberione died in 1971.

Blessed James Alberione was beatified in 2003 by Pope John Paul II.

Peace of Christ to ALL

Copyright © 2006 Marie Smith. All rights reserved.

Blessed Elizabeth Hesselblad

Elizabeth Hesselblad was born in the year 1870, into what would become a very large family of thirteen siblings, even though not all the children survived into adulthood. Still her parents struggled to maintain such a large family and both parents were diligent in the upbringing of their children.

Elizabeth's parents, Auguste and Karin Hesselblad, though caring for their large brood, struggled to make ends meet as they tried running a grocery shop before embarking on opening a bookshop, which barely helped them make ends meet.

Being that Sweden's major religion was Lutheran, so Auguste and Karin raised their children, with a deep Faith in God and a love for the Word of God, as they attended Lutheran services every week almost without fail. It was this faith in God that helped the family persevere through many adversities including the loss of three children at a young age.

Elizabeth would have noted her parent’s strictness and vigilance concerning God and their faith and also the work ethic which both parents tried instill in all their children. But these were also the days before penicillin was discovered so Elizabeth was open to many infections and deadly illnesses, and it was at age 7 that she became very ill with diphtheria and scarlet fever. And though the young Elizabeth recovered from these deadly bouts her health remained fragile all her life as she suffered with stomach ulcers and hemorrhages.

This battle for her health probably also helped to make Elizabeth a little more introspective than her brothers and sisters and also made her realise that life was an adventure and to treasure each moment.

And it was this sense of adventure that led Elizabeth to seek out employment in America in order to help provide for her family but also to gain some monetary security for herself. So it was that in 1888 Elizabeth arrived in New York, to a very different land than that of Sweden. She would have noticed the vibrancy and freshness of this new land and also its diversity as different people migrated to the land of the free.

But Elizabeth was sturdy and stoic by nature, but also with a compassionate heart she sought to work amongst the sick and injured, and so she studied nursing as a way of expressing her love of God and to earn some much needed money.

It was through nursing that Elizabeth's spiritual journey would begin as she came into contact with many Irish and Italian working class people who sought out medical attention. The Faith in God that these patients showed and their great love of the Catholic Church shone through these poor but devout people. This would engage Elizabeth in her own personal struggle to understand just what Catholicism meant and how to encompass it in her own life.

And it was at moments when in need of a break that Elizabeth would wander into Catholic Churches to restore her spirit and energy, it was also here that Elizabeth experienced God in a meaningful way. But it was the Corpus Christi procession when upon seeing the Blessed Sacrament, Elizabeth heard an interior voice speak in the depths of her soul with these words, 'I am the One you seek.'

This confused Elizabeth for though the Lutherans had a great love of God and Scripture she had never heard of experiences such as this, for God had touched this young woman's heart and sought her for Himself. And the more Elizabeth learnt the more she became convinced that God was calling her to enter the Catholic Church. One of the things that truly touched a chord in Elizabeth’s heart was the love many Catholics had for the Blessed Mother, this too would help move Elizabeth to leave her Lutheran roots and convert to the One True Church.

So it was that in 1902, Elizabeth was given a conditional baptism into the Catholic fold and it was also in 1902 that Elizabeth returned to Europe on a pilgrimage to Rome whereupon she received the Sacrament of Confirmation. It was also during this time that Elizabeth felt a calling to enter the Religious life and most especially to embrace the spirit of St. Bridget of Sweden.

But Elizabeth needed to take her first steps in the spiritual life which she did so under the guidance of Mother Hedwig who though she had concerns about the health of this devout woman, still encouraged her to seek God in prayer and the service of others. It was here at the Carmelite community of Saint Bridget that Elizabeth became more convinced to follow in the footsteps of her beloved hero St. Bridget.

And so in 1906 her wish to enter the Religious life was granted and Pope Pius X approved her taking the Habit of the Order of the Most Holy Saviour of Saint Bridget.

The love Elizabeth had for this great Saint was so intense that nothing could prevent her from trying her utmost to revive this great and noble Religious Order. And though she faced many disappointments in her attempts still her heart was replenished when in 1911 she was joined by three English women.

Through many hardships and disappointments Elizabeth never lost sight of her mission and in 1931 she received the Vatican's approval to live and work at the house of Saint Bridget in Rome, where she was made Mother Superior. And through her hard work this Order would reach out to many countries including India.

Elizabeth also during the years of the second world war, helped those who were being persecuted under Nazi tyranny, as she helped clothe and feed the hungry and terrified refugees, this was done at the risk of her own life and her Sisters.

During all this activity though Mother Elizabeth continued to pray for a reconciliation of the many diverse religious denominations, in the hope that others too would return to the Catholic fold and experience the joy in which she had.

She was to maintain this hope of religious reconciliation for the rest of her life.

Elizabeth Hesselblad died in 1957.

Blessed Mary Elizabeth Hesselblad was beatified in the year 2000 by Pope John Paul II.

Some Quotes

"The Lord has called us from different nations, but we must be united with one heart and one soul. In the divine Heart of Jesus we will always meet one another and there we seek our strength to face the difficulties of life. May we be strengthened to practice the beautiful virtues of charity, humility and patience. Then our religious life will be the antechamber to Heaven."

"Our religious houses must be formed after the example of Nazareth: prayer, work, sacrifice. The human heart can aspire to nothing greater."

"Dear Lord, I do not ask to see the path. In darkness, in anguish and in fear, I will hang on tightly to your hand and I will close my eyes, so that you know how much trust I place in you, Spouse of my soul."

Peace of Christ to you ALL

Copyright © 2006 Marie Smith. All rights reserved.

Saint Margaret Clitherow

At a time of great peril in Tudor England, where being a Catholic could be a death sentence, one woman's courage stands above the crowds.

For though Margaret Clitherow was not born a Catholic, upon marrying her husband John, she converted to Catholicism three years later. The surprising aspect is that her husband, though born a Catholic, recanted his own Faith, and instead embraced the State Religion of England.

Being that the Church of England was still in its infancy, this led Elizabeth I to take decisive action against anything that would challenge her position as head of the Church. This insecurity would show itself in the persecution of Catholics under the reigns of both King Henry the VIII and Elizabeth I!

But Margaret Clitherow was not any ordinary person and upon her acceptance into the Catholic Church, she embraced all its teachings and also practiced the corporal works of mercy. And though her husband did not join her in reverting back to his Catholic roots, he also did not impede Margaret’s transition to the Catholic fold. John Clitherow also did not stand in the way of their children also embracing the Catholic Church.

Margaret was indeed a woman of uncommon valour, who not only practiced her beliefs, but attempted with a zealous spirit to evangelise the Faith in Protestant England. But due to Margaret’s gentle, compassionate and loving nature many were drawn to her spirit and longed to also have this happiness within themselves. This woman found herself in the position of being loved and respected by people of both Faiths, a fact that those in authority found troublesome.

This courageous woman would also allow Mass to be said in her home at grave risk of her life, and those who attended Mass with her, for under Elizabeth I attending Mass had become a criminal offence. But nothing was going to stand in the way of Margaret’s passionate love of God and the Catholic Church, as she hid Priests in secret hiding places in her home.

And with the full support of her husband, Margaret also sent some of her children to France, so they could receive a Catholic education untainted by Protestant teachings.

Margaret was of a resolute nature, a trait shared by many Yorkshire people. And her stubbornness in spreading the Faith could not be stopped as Margaret longed for all the peoples of her country to return to the Faith of their forebears and once again embrace their Catholic roots.

And though Margaret had no fear of Queen Elizabeth I, the same could not be said of the Queen. Who, like her father before her had set upon a course of persecuting those who refused to leave the one true Faith, Catholicism.

But through all this strife Margaret kept her composure and loved all people as children of the one God. This was a singular trait in that though Margaret suffered persecution, still she offered the same courtesy to all she met irrespective of their Faith.

Through Margaret’s respect for others and her inherent dignity, she touched all the hearts of those she met. This love for her Faith and her longing to share it with others would lead her down the path of martyrdom, but Margaret persevered to the end with a fierceness that can only be admired by one and all.

And though Margaret's Faith strengthened her, as she kept a vibrant prayer life even amidst perilous danger, it was this that enabled her to hide Priests in order to participate in the Sacraments of the Church, this level of personal courage and conviction left deep imprints on her own children.

Her sons would become Priests and her daughter entered the Religious life. Margaret’s children are surely a testament to her as a person of immense fortitude and perseverance, as well as a loving wife and mother. And as in life, Margaret died with courage as she was tortured for her Faith and love of the one true Church.

Margaret Clitherow died in 1586.

Saint Margaret Clitherow was canonized in 1970 by Pope Paul VI.

Some Quotes

"by God's grace all priests shall be more welcome to me than ever they were, and I will do what I can to set forward God's Catholic service."

"Having made no offense, I need no trial."

"Jesu, Jesu, Jesu, have mercy on me!"

Peace of Christ to All

Copyright © 2006 Marie Smith. All rights reserved.

Saint Thomas Becket

Thomas Becket during his life time would be friends of Kings and commoners alike, but always at the centre of his heart, was his Faith.

Thomas was born into a prominent family who were able to send him to the better schools of the time, this would help Thomas in later life as his career grew.

Thomas by all accounts was a very personable young man, who was outgoing and enjoyed sport and good conversation, Being that he was very able at speaking and communicating his ideas, he decided quite young to serve the Church, he then studied for a period of time at Merton Abbey before moving on and studying in France.

But upon completing his studies he returned home to bad news in that both his parents had died during his absence, this grieved Thomas as he grappled with his loss and his future. It was at this difficult time that Thomas found employment as a clerk, this would be the beginning of great things for Thomas.

While working as a clerk Thomas gained a reputation for hard work and a sense of excellence in all he undertook. This led him to be noticed and offered a job working for the Archbishop of Canterbury; Theobald was impressed with Thomas grasp of complicated issues. And while working for Archbishop Theobald, Thomas then decided on a vocation and with the permission of the Archbishop Thomas began studying Canon Law in both Italy and France. Thomas found that study suited him and his more serious side, for though Thomas was known for his easy going nature, still there was also the more contemplative aspects to this man of vision and ambition.

Upon completing his studies Thomas returned to England and was made provost of Beverley and also canon at St. Paul’s cathedral. And it was in 1154 that Thomas was ordained a Deacon whereupon Archbishop Theobald upon hearing of Thomas valuable gifts soon decided to appoint him as archdeacon of Canterbury, a high honour indeed!

Thomas was to prove himself a great credit to the Archbishop for his ability to listen and to master the art of diplomacy, in that Thomas was not only well learned he also possessed the personality to make others feel important and more learned than himself. And it was through Thomas's intervention that Pope Eugenius III did not recognise Stephen's claim to the throne but instead Henry Anjou would become King Henry II.

The King had noted Thomas's intervention and was very favourable to this man who had great skills in the very difficult field of diplomacy. And through King Henry II, Thomas was appointed as chief minister. The King came to appreciate Thomas humour and also his keen intellect, as both became friends, and admirers of each others qualities.

This friendship would prove profitable to the English people as Thomas encouraged the King to make much needed reforms when it came to protecting the rights of the poor in a court of law. For Thomas had a keen sense of justice and wished all to receive the assistance needed to overcome misfortune.

But Thomas was no ascetic as he surrounded himself with the finer things in life, and lived in some splendour. He was also able to maintain a very resplendent and palatial home with numerous servants. But this attitude suited King Henry II as he turned more and more to Thomas for companionship and high living. But Thomas did not confine his largesse to himself but shared some of his wealth with the poor and others in need of his help.

The friendship between Thomas and the King was also based on mutual respect and also at times disagreements, as both Thomas and King Henry II were free to correct one another, and did so! But beyond Thomas carefree ways also lay a man of steel, who at times hid this strength of character, but when he felt the King had done wrong, then Thomas was not above cautioning even rebuking his Sovereign!

Things were to change though when Archbishop Theobald died and King Henry II wished to replace him with his friend Thomas, as to this request, Thomas himself was unsure as he did not wish to incur the full wrath of the King. For though Thomas admired the King he was also not blind to his faults but rather he was very much aware of them and that as Archbishop of Canterbury it would be the job of Thomas to stop the Kings excesses.

But the Kings request won the day and after promptings from Cardinal Henry of Pisa, Thomas agreed to become the Archbishop of Canterbury. But Thomas still held deep misgivings for through his close friendship with the King he also knew of the Kings darker side and ferocious temper. So it came to pass that in 1162 Thomas was elected Archbishop, and later he would receive the pallium of Pope Alexander III.

Thomas would take this role seriously and so his luxurious lifestyle became a thing of the past as he practiced penances and mortifications. Thomas spent the next few years visiting the infirm, teaching Scripture and promoting the Religious life. And as Thomas gained confidence in his job he also grew in his Faith as he looked more and more to God to guide him in all his decisions.

The King at first accepted the change within his friend, but the tide would soon turn against Thomas as the King began to resent Thomas sincere Piety. This would lead to severe discord between the two as different issues were raised which brought forth an irretrievable break in their friendship.

This happened when King Henry II wished to prosecute a canon who was accused of murder, but the King wished to oppose the law of the land and instead of leaving the judgment and ruling to an ecclesiastical court, the King decided to try and take matters in his own Regal hands! This would bring the King and Thomas to a direct confrontation, as Thomas insisted that the canon had already been found not guilty of the crime. This incensed the King who felt that Thomas had opposed in a deliberate and flagrant way his own Sovereign power.

In a last ditch effort to salvage his friendship with the King Thomas as Archbishop of Canterbury crossed the channel to see the Pope, but this act would prove to be futile as the Kings rage grew by the hour and plans were already afoot to remove Thomas as Archbishop!

The King decided on a plan of humiliating Thomas by discrediting him and taking his properties from him, and though once again Thomas tried to placate the Kings fury it would prove futile, as every attempt was rejected.

But things could not go on like this and so the confrontation came to a head as the Earl of Leicester brought a message to Thomas that the King had demanded a look into his accounts so that the King himself would be sole judge of Thomas and not the Pope! Upon hearing this Thomas exclaimed, "Judgment?" "I was given the church of Canterbury free from temporal obligations. I am therefore not liable and will not plead with regard to them. Neither law nor reason allows children to judge and condemn their fathers. Wherefore I refuse the King's judgment and yours and everyone's. Under God, I will be judged by the Pope alone."

Thomas as Archbishop once again set out to see the Pope and upon explaining his position Thomas then resigned but the Pope upon consideration reinstated Thomas and sent him to a Cistercian Monastery. Upon arriving Thomas dressed in the habit of the monk's who lived there. But this was not the end as the King in his fury took out his vengeance on Thomas's relations and friends for there was no end to King Henry's II malice!

Though Thomas spent a few years in France, he was required to return to England but Thomas knew in his heart that his days were now numbered. And so Thomas once again touched the shorelines of Great Britain, and awaited his fate.

And it would be the Kings words uttered in the heat of the moment that sealed Thomas fate for once again this man of Faith stood firm against the Kings wishes to reinstate and absolve the Bishops who had supported the Kings stance against Thomas. Upon hearing of Thomas strong stand the King muttered to those near him, "What sluggards, what cowards have I brought up in my court, who care nothing for their allegiance to their lord. Who will rid me of this meddlesome priest."

It was then that a group of knights decided to murder Archbishop Thomas Becket and so they did while Thomas was celebrating Mass, these heathens hacked Thomas Becket to death by splitting his skull.

Thomas Becket found out with his life that to befriend a King was a risky business indeed, as one who came later also discovered this to be true.

Archbishop Thomas Becket died in 1170.

Saint Thomas Becket was canonized in 1173 by Pope Alexander III.

Peace of Christ to ALL

Copyright © 2006 Marie Smith. All rights reserved.

Blessed Kateri Tekakwitha

Little Kateri's life started out well enough in that she was the daughter of a Mohawk Chief and a Catholic Algonquin mother. And it would be at her mothers knees that little Kateri would listen to her soothing prayers to a man named Jesus and saw for herself the peace that lay within her mothers heart. And from both her father and mother little kateri learnt to love and respect nature as a provider and also a nurturer.

But Kateri's family life was cut short when an epidemic of small pox raged through her village near Auriesville New York in 1660. Kateri was lucky to have survived this disease and was left scarred and visually impaired through this dreaded illness. Little Kateri found herself orphaned at the early age of only four years old, she was soon adopted by an uncle who was also a Mohawk Chief.

Things worked out well enough for a while for the little Kateri as she blossomed under the care of her Uncle and Aunts and took part in village life as she helped tended the fields and other chores to help provide for their livelihood. But Kateri never lost the memory of her gentle mother and the soothing prayers her mother would whisper at night.

And many times Kateri would wander out into the forest to whisper her own thoughts to this land that she loved so well. Through her vision impairment, Kateri became more sensitive and intuitive to her surroundings and could sense things more clearly as her other sensed were honed to compensate for her loss of clear vision. This also allowed her gentle and sweet nature to shine for all to see as she also came close to a longing for the peace that she remembered in her mothers short life, and reflected on the stories of the Catholic Faith her mother shared with her at night when Kateri would prepare for sleep.

Kateri longed to know of this God who was gentle and mild and in mother nature she could sense the Presence of God all around her. She would hear the whisper of God's voice in the breeze and smell the beauty of His Presence in the wild flowers and earthy ground as she stepped on the fallen leaves. But it was in her inner heart that she could sense a stirring that owed nothing to the wind or scents that were wafting in the breeze, instead she sensed an inner calling of a Father to His child a longing to be closer to the Eternal Presence of the Almighty.

Though Kateri could sense all these things she kept these thoughts hidden in her heart of hearts for many years and continued to live with her adopted family and partake in the chores and share in the village life of those who supported themselves from the land of their birth.

But it was a visit from a Priest that would change Kateri's life, and though her uncle disapproved of these Missionaries he did allow Fr. de Lamberville to set up a mission in his area. When upon meeting the missionary Father de Lamberville, fond memories of her mothers faith came back and Kateri's heart searched for this love of God that had been hidden within for many years.

Upon consulting with her Uncle, Kateri was given permission to learn about the Catholic Faith and its beliefs, her uncle would come to regret this decision when at at age 20 Kateri was baptized into the Catholic Church. And it was here that the name Kateri was given her which means Catherine in English.

But the conversion of Kateri would cause major disruption and outright ridicule from her nearest relatives as they refused to acknowledge Kateri's baptism into the Catholic Faith. This led to outright condemnation and persecution when Kateri refused to work on Sundays, so due to this her Uncle and Aunts refused to give Kateri any food on that day. Things would get worse as Kateri found herself suffering the taunts of little one's and with threats of torture if she did not renounce her new Faith.

This persecution led Kateri to leave the village and her people whom she loved so dearly, but her love for God was greater. So came a mammoth journey as this vision impaired woman walked a staggering 200 miles through unmanageable land and rough terrain so she could reach the safety of the Mission of St. Francis Xavier near Montreal Canada. We must also remember that this courageous young woman wore only the basics in shoe covering could carry no supplies for her journey and all this through all manner of weather.

Because of the courage that Kateri had shown when she fled her village rather than give up her Faith, she was allowed to receive her First Holy Communion on Christmas day in 1677. This was a momentous day for Kateri as she felt the loving spirit of her mother close to her and that she had finally received her beloved Jesus in the Eucharist.

Kateri may have lacked the skills to read and write, still her spiritual life flourished as she embraced a life of prayer and very austere penances. But though Kateri had suffered much, she never lost her peace of heart and remained a serene and loving individual to all who met her. One of Kateri's favourite things to do was to fashion wooden crosses and lay them in the surrounding acres as she prayed the Stations of the Cross.

Prayer became an essential part of Kateri's life and even in the most bitter of winter weather many people would see Kateri kneeling in the snow in freezing conditions praying to God before a Cross she had fashioned out of wood. She also wore a Rosary around her neck in honour of the Blessed Mother whom she loved dearly and embraced as her own mother.

Many people would flock around so they could be in the presence of this wonderful girl, for her love of God shone in her face and in times of bleak austerity Kateri showed what loving God could achieve for the soul, who abandons themselves to Him. She would spend many hours praying before the Blessed Sacrament, her face glowing with an inner light as she very simply loved God and He loved her.

It was while she was at prayer that Kateri promised the Lord to live a life of chastity and devote her whole being to Him as she continued to practice severe mortifications and penances. But even though Kateri was cautioned against too much mortification still she continued this practice.

But due to these penances and the severe winters praying in freezing temperatures, all of this took its toll on Kateri's fragile health. But through the life of Kateri, she showed that God does not ask for great knowledge or lengthy debates on theology, what God asks for is Love and Kateri excelled at loving God and her neighbour.

Kateri Tekakwitha died in 1680.

Blessed Kateri Tekakwitha was beatified in 1980 by Pope John Paul II.

Peace of Christ to ALL

Copyright © 2006 Marie Smith. All rights reserved.